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DEEP STATS: Ranking Wolfpack players by their efficiency numbers using PER & GmSC

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Today I want to take a quick glance at player impact based on player efficiency.

Now, there are multiple ways to look at these stats and they don’t truly tell the full story of a players contribution to the team, but at the moment, these are some of the better stats out there without going into some crazy statistical deep-dive (which I’m not even smart enough to do. Just ask my college statistics professor).  What we have now is the GmSc and Hollinger’s PER.



PER:

The PER score created by John Hollinger is his attempt to create a formula to breakdown a player’s contribution to his/her team into one single number.  Here is how the creator of PER, John Hollinger explains it (ESPN):

The player efficiency rating (PER) is a rating of a player’s per-minute productivity.

To generate PER, I created formulas — outlined in tortuous detail in my book “Pro Basketball Forecast” — that return a value for each of a player’s accomplishments. That includes positive accomplishments such as field goals, free throws, 3-pointers, assists, rebounds, blocks and steals, and negative ones such as missed shots, turnovers and personal fouls.

Two important things to remember about PER are that it’s per-minute and is pace-adjusted.

Because it’s a per-minute measure, it allows us to compare, say, Steve Blake and Derek Fisher, even though there is a disparity in their minutes played.

I also adjust each player’s rating for his team’s pace, so that players on a slow-paced team like Detroit aren’t penalized just because their team has fewer possessions than a fast-paced team such as Golden State.

Bear in mind that PER is not the final, once-and-for-all evaluation of a player’s accomplishments during the season. This is especially true for defensive specialists — such as Quinton Ross and Jason Collins — who don’t get many blocks or steals.

What PER can do, however, is summarize a player’s statistical accomplishments in a single number. That allows us to unify the disparate data on each player we try to track in our heads (e.g., Corey Maggette: free-throw machine, good rebounder, decent shooter, poor passer, etc.) so that we can move on to evaluating what might be missing from the stats.

NC State PER (15.00 is considered league average):

  1. DJ Funderburk: 23.61
  2. Manny Bates: 23.42
  3. Jericole Hellems:  18.7
  4. Shakeel Moore: 17.2
  5. Cam Hayes: 14.7
  6. Braxton Beverly: 13.68
  7. Dereon Seabron: 13.65
  8. Thomas Allen: 11.85

*Players on pace to play 500+ minutes calculated

 


 

GmSc (GameScore):

This stat is essentially a simpler version of Hollinger’s PER without the adjusted team pace and other factors include in the PER.  So it is essentially just a combination of adding and subtracting different parts of a player’s boxscore to get their GmSc.

Game Score Formula=(Points)+0.4*(Field Goals Made)+0.7*(Offensive Rebounds)+0.3*(Defensive rebounds)+(Steals)+0.7*(Assists)+0.7*(Blocked Shots)- 0.7*(Field Goal Attempts)-0.4*(Free Throws Missed) – 0.4*(Personal Fouls)-(Turnovers)

NC State GmSC:

  1. DJ Funderburk: 9.565
  2. Manny Bates: 9.515
  3. Jericole Hellems: 8.895
  4. Braxton Beverly: 5.435
  5. Cam Hayes: 5.377
  6. Thomas Allen: 5.171
  7. Shakeel Moore: 5.081
  8. Dereon Seabron: 3.270

 


Again, these are just stats to give us an idea of a player’s efficiency and do not take into account any intangibles. This also leaves a lot to be desired for understanding value on the defensive end.  That said, these are still worth taking a look at. Their actual meaning? Well, that’s subjective, so we’ll let you decide.

Here’s my take:

Me? I’m an old school intangibles guy.  I think a lot of the impact being made by players often doesn’t show on the box score or even in deep stats like these.

Look at Hellems on the PER.  Hellems is a hype guy. He’s a ‘feed off the momentum’ guy. So when you look at the PER, it’s not taking into account his ability to get a bucket when the Pack desperately needs a bucket. And it’s not factoring in that Hellems is often matches up on one of the opponent’s best front court players, using up a lot of his energy on that end of the floor.

And what about Beverly? Keatts isn’t playing him because he’s tall or quick. Heck, he’s not really even playing him to be a playmaker or volume scorer. He’s playing him because he’s a veteran and he’ll make the right play when the pressure is on. Case in point, the Pitt game. When his freshmen failed him, Beverly stepped up for Keatts. His energy and leadership helped win that game. But look at the box score, it’s certainly not indicative of his true value.

However, with the exception of Hellems and Beverly, I do have to admit, I think the PER tells an accurate story. It isn’t far off from what I might have thought before diving into these stats and using just the ole “eye test”.

So, do these stats really say anything?  Is one better than the other? Are they a good indicator of the Pack top players?

You tell us.

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NC State Basketball

Bowling Green Transfer Guard Marcus Hill Commits to NC State!

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Bowling Green Transfer Guard Marcus Hill (6’4″/185) has committed to NC State!

Hill took an Official Visit to NC State this past weekend.

This past season, Hill averaged 20.5 points and 5.0 rebounds per game for the Falcons. He earned 1st Team All-MAC honors. Even though he was only at Bowling Green one season, he had one of the best seasons in school history, scoring 698 points, which ranks 5th all-time in program history for a single season.

For his first two years of collegiate ball, Hill played for Southern Union State College (JUCO) in Alabama. In 2022-23, Hill earned 3rd Team NJCAA All-American honors, and ranked as the #32 overall Junior College prospect.

247Sports ranks Hill as a 4-Star Transfer Prospect, and the #81 overall player in the Transfer Portal, and the #11 Shooting Guard.

Even though 247Sports and ON3 consider Hill a Shooting Guard, NC State is recruiting him as a Point Guard.

Hill is the 4th player to transfer to NC State this offseason, joining Louisville’s Brandon Huntley-Hatfield & Mike James, and Georgetown’s Dontrez Styles.

With the addition of Hill, NC State now has 1 scholarship remaining for next season.

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NC State’s Mohamed Diarra Will Not Return to NC State for Final Season

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NC State Forward Mohamed Diarra will not be returning to NC State for his final season of eligibility. Rather, he will give 100% of his focus to pursuing his professional career.

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Diarra is declaring for the NBA Draft, and will explore that possibility as far as it goes, but the likelihood of him playing professionally in his home country of France are high.

Diarra was a significant player for NC State all season long, averaging 6.3 points and 7.8 rebounds (team high), but his impact in March was tremendous, recording 10+ rebounds in 7 of the Wolfpack’s 10 postseason games, and five of those performances were double-doubles.

Wolfpack fans will always remember the grit and mental toughness that Diarra put on display in the NCAA Tournament, playing game-after-game while fasting for Ramadan.

The Wolfpack’s frontcourt just got a little bit thinner. In the past two weeks, NC State has lost Diarra and Ernest Ross.  Ben Middlebrooks is returning, and Brandon Huntley-Hatfield transferred in from Louisville. Dontrez Styles transferred in from Georgetown, and while he is more of a Small Forward, in certain lineups, he could play the Small 4 position. With all that being said, I fully expect NC State to try to find another post player in the Transfer Portal with Diarra’s exodus now official.

With Diarra not returning in 2024, NC State now has 2 scholarships available for next season.

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Louisville Transfer Guard Mike James Commits to NC State!

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Louisville Transfer Guard Mike James (6’5″/200) has announced his commitment to NC State!

 

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This past year, James averaged 12.6 points per game (3rd on the team) and 5 rebounds. He’s extremely physical and aggressive, taking 47% of his field goal attempts at the rim (making 46%). As a result, he draws a lot of fouls, ranking 10th in the ACC in Fouls Drawn, and 4th in Free Throw Rate. James made opponents pay this year when they put him on the line, making 81.8% from the charity stripe, which ranked 15th in the ACC.

James shot the ball better as a Redshirt Freshman, than he did this past season. His Effective Field Goal Percentage in 2022-23 was 55.8%, which ranked 19th in the ACC, and his True Shooting Percentage of 59.6% ranked 14th.

News broke about James entering the Transfer Portal back on March 25th, and NC State was quick to reach out. Kevin Keatts and his staff recruited the former 4-star prospect out of high school heavily, but he ultimately chose the Cardinals.

After redshirting his first year in Louisville due to torn achilles, James has been a starter for the Cardinals the past two years.

He does have the ability to knock down a three, making 34.8% for his career.

James has 2 years of eligibility remaining. With James’ commitment, NC State currently has 1 scholarship available for next season.

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Bowling Green Transfer Guard Marcus Hill is on a Visit to NC State

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Bowling Green Transfer Guard Marcus Hill (6’4″/185) confirmed with me that he is currently on a visit at NC State.

Hill averaged 20.5 points and 5.0 rebounds per game for the Falcons this season. He earned 1st Team All-MAC honors. Even though he was only at Bowling Green one season, he had one of the best seasons in school history, scoring 698 points, which ranks 5th all-time in program history for a single season.

For his first two years of collegiate ball, Hill played for Southern Union State College (JUCO) in Alabama. In 2022-23, Hill earned 3rd Team NJCAA All-American honors, and ranked as the #32 overall Junior College prospect.

247Sports ranks Hill as a 4-Star Transfer Prospect, and the #78 overall player in the Transfer Portal, and the #11 Shooting Guard.

According to a source, the NC State Coaching Staff is extremely high on Hill, and they are recruiting him as a Point Guard.

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